Public spaces and landscapes comprise diverse areas like parks, plazas, streetscapes, and urban green spaces, all accessible to the public. These carefully crafted environments are intentionally designed to cater to the needs and desires of the community, featuring elements such as seating, vegetation, and pedestrian-friendly pathways. Serving as the heartbeats of cities, public spaces foster social interaction, cultural exchange, and recreational activities, acting as focal points for community engagement and cohesion. They provide venues for events, festivals, and gatherings, nurturing a sense of belonging and identity among residents. Moreover, public spaces contribute to the physical and mental well-being of individuals by offering opportunities for relaxation, exercise, and connection with nature. By creating inviting, inclusive, and aesthetically pleasing environments, public spaces play a pivotal role in shaping the character and livability of urban areas, enriching the lives of residents and visitors alike.
